Bjørn Nørgaard's tapestries

1000 Years of Danish History

In the Knights' Hall at Christiansborg Palace, the walls are adorned with 1000 years of woven Danish history, from the Viking Age to the present day. Explore the rich world of kings, queens, war-time battles, art, celebrities, historic events, animals, plants and much more from the history of Denmark.

In 1990, Her Majesty Queen Margrethe turned 50 years old. As a birthday gift, the Queen received 17 new tapestries for the Knights' Hall at Christiansborg Palace from the Danish business community. The tapestries were designed by the Danish artist Bjørn Nørgaard. He had been handed the task of telling 1000 years of Danish history based on the Danish royal lineage. Therefore, the walls of the Knights' Hall today are teeming with kings – as well as many other aspects of life in Denmark.

The creation of the tapestries

Follow the journey of the tapestries from the early stages of the work until the finished works of art were hung in the Knights' Hall.

1988

The idea emerges
At a private dinner party attended by Her Majesty Queen Margrethe II, the idea of creating new tapestries for the Knights' Hall at Christiansborg Palace arose – almost by chance. The idea grew out of a desire for a contemporary artwork to adorn the hall.

1989

The work begins
Work begins with his first completed sketches at the two French tapestry manufacturers, Les Gobelins and Beauvais.

1990

The Queen's birthday
On April 16, 1990, Her Majesty Queen Margrethe turned 50 years old. The new tapestries are the Queen's birthday gift from the Danish business community, which financed the project.

1990

The contract is signed
The signatures are affixed to the contract, which stipulates that 11 tapestries will be woven over the next approximately 9 years.

1993

The first tapestry is completed
The first tapestry, "Older Middle Ages," is completed. It is cut from the loom by Queen Margrethe II on May 26, 1993, in Paris.

1995

The order is expanded
The contract is amended, and the order becomes even larger. Six narrow tapestries, called interpieces, will also be woven to hang between the windows in the Knights' Hall.

1999

The last tapestry is completed
The last tapestry, "Younger Glücksburgers," is completed. It is cut from the loom by then Crown Prince Frederik on May 17, 1999, in Paris.

2000

The tapestries are hung
In April 2000, all 17 tapestries are completed and ready to be hung in the Knights' Hall at Christiansborg Palace. The hall's decoration is now complete with a contemporary artwork.
The tapestry 'The Present'
The tapestry 'The Present'

In the tapestry 'The Present', Her Majesty Queen Margrethe II plays the leading role. Together with Prince Henrik, the Queen stands in the midst of Danish nature.

Adam and Eve?

The main image brings to mind the Biblical story of Adam and Eve. The large tree in the centre could be the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden. Queen Margrethe II is holding an apple in her hand, which she extends towards the Prince Consort. To the right of the Queen's face, a snake coils around a branch. The snake almost appears to be whispering something into the ear of the Queen.

The Queen who united the nation

Bjørn Nørgaard has depicted Queen Margrethe with long, slender arms and large hands. The large hands symbolize power – and Queen Margrethe II was Denmark's regent when the tapestries were created. The long arms symbolize the Queen as a regent who could embrace anyone in Denmark. The regent who was the nation's focal point for over 50 years on the throne.

Did you know?

Before Bjørn Nørgaard's tapestries were hung in the Knights' Hall at Christiansborg Palace, there was a series of tapestries depicting Christian V and his victories in the Scanian War. These tapestries can now be seen at Rosenborg Castle.

Did you know?

During the 1990s, while the tapestries were in the making, about 60 weavers worked on the project.

Did you know?

As a rule of thumb, each square metre of tapestry has taken one weaver one year to weave.

Did you know?

The only change requested by Queen Margrethe II was in the narrow separate border depicting Noah's Ark. The Queen had a penguin pair altered toa puffin pair to represent the Faroe Islands, matching the pair of polar bears representing Greenland.

Did you know?

The 17 tapestries feature about 120 different colour shades.

Did you know?

The huge tapestries are made of delicate wool and silk threads with a thread count of about 4.5 threads per centimetre.

Did you know?

The 'Viking Age' tapestry took the longest to weave: eight weavers worked on the piece for 3,451 days.

Did you know?

'The Future' took the shortest time to complete. It was woven in 850 days by two weavers.

The tapestry 'Late Glücksborgs', which depicts the 20th century.
The tapestry 'Late Glücksborgs', which depicts the 20th century.