Flora Danica – the World’s Wildest Dinnerware

A world of wild, luxurious porcelain awaits in the Royal Danish Collection’s lavish and exuberant exhibition of the original Flora Danica service in the Library Hall at Koldinghus.

Location
Koldinghus
Date
Permanent exhibition

In this lavish exhibition about the Flora Danica porcelain service at Koldinghus, you can explore the magnificent dinnerware and the myths about its role in international politics.

The World’s Wildest Dinnerware

With 1,530 intact pieces, the Flora Danica dinnerware is not only the best-preserved luxurious porcelain service from the 18th century but also undoubtedly the world’s wildest dinnerware in terms of splendour, storytelling and decorations. With its numerous pieces and meticulous reproductions of wild Danish botany on fragile white porcelain, the service offers an important key to understanding Denmark during the Era of Enlightenment. Like the Danish crown jewels, the dinnerware is still in use today for special occasions in the Royal House. 

From encyclopedia to dinnerware – the creation of Flora Danica

The exhibition tells the story about the creation of the historical service, which is intertwined with the Flora Danica encyclopedia: the world’s most ambitious documentation of wild plants. The encyclopedia took 122 years to complete and features beautiful copperplate illustrations and precise descriptions of 3,240 plants. 

This prestigious project aimed to gather knowledge, find uses for the wild nature of Denmark and lend lustre to the absolute monarchy. Around 1789, the illustrations were transferred to a lavish porcelain service. Exactly when this wild idea arose, who came up with the unheard-of concept of decorating porcelain with wild plants, and who was the intended recipient of this magnificent service remains a mystery to this day. Solid knowledge about the creation of this lavish service is as limited as the myths about it are numerous.

Did you know ...?

... that even while the service was in the making, there were rumours that it was intended for Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia, as a diplomatic gift.

Did you know ...?

... that the copperplate illustrations from the Flora Danica encyclopedia are accurately reproduced on the many parts of the service. Tureens and plates are covered in wild flora – from algae and mushrooms to grasses from the moors of Holstein.

Did you know ...?

... that the table in the exhibition reproduces the described setting for Christian VII’s birthday banquet on 29 January 1803, when the Flora Danica service was used for the first time. The dessert table is set for The King and his 21 guests.

Did you know ...?

... that the tablecloth in the exhibition is a reconstruction of the one that was used for Christian VII’s birthday banquet in 1803. The zigzag serpentine pattern is striking but discreet and serves as a blank canvas for the wild flora.

Did you know ...?

... that the Flora Danica service has been used on special occasions in the Royal Family. Most recently, parts from the set were used at a surprise dinner for HM Queen Margrethe II on the occasion of her Golden Jubilee in 2022. Photo: Keld Navntoft

Did you know ...?

... that the fragile Flora Danica service shows clear signs of wear and tear. The worn gilding, broken tips and shattered plates that are included in the exhibition illustrate that this is a service that is still in use, just like the crown jewels.

Follow the development of Flora Danica from Enlightenment project to royal porcelain in use

No other Danish dinnerware service can boast such a long history or a similar role in historic banquets – the Flora Danica service is and remains the world’s wildest dinnerware in terms of history, myths and decoration!

1752

The project of documenting the wild flora in the Danish realm begins
The German physician Georg Christian Oeder is given the task of collecting and depicting the wild Danish flora. Photo: Royal Danish Library
The project of documenting the wild flora in the Danish realm begins

1761

The first volume of the Flora Danica encyclopedia is published.
A Flora Danica volume with black-and-white copperplate illustrations costs four rix-dollars – for a version with colourised illustrations, the price is nine rix-dollars.
The first volume of the Flora Danica encyclopedia is published.

1789

The first written record of the original Flora Danica service being in production
On 1 October 1789, a Scottish visitor to the Royal Danish Porcelain Factory is the first to mention the production of the original Flora Danica service in writing. Photo: Kbhbilleder.dk
The first written record of the original Flora Danica service being in production

1790

The original Flora Danica service is mentioned as a gift to Catherine the Great
On 2 July 1790, the south-German newspaper Gazette de Cologne is the first source to print the rumour that the original Flora Danica service was intended as a gift to the Russian Empress. Photo: SMK OPEN
The original Flora Danica service is mentioned as a gift to Catherine the Great

1794

1,351 Flora Danica parts are finished
The Royal Danish Porcelain Factory’s annual production inventory lists 1,351 finished parts of the original Flora Danica service.
1,351 Flora Danica parts are finished

1797

The original Flora Danica service is expanded
By royal decree, the production of the original Flora Danica service is expanded from 80 to 100 settings.
The original Flora Danica service is expanded

1802

Production of the original Flora Danica service is terminated
By royal decree of 7 July 1802, production of the original Flora Danica service is terminated. The Flora Danica service is presented to the Royal House. Photo: Kbhbilleder.dk
Production of the original Flora Danica service is terminated

1803

The service is in use for the first time
The original Flora Danica service is first used at Christian VII’s 54th birthday banquet on 29 January 1803.
The service is in use for the first time

1841

Twelve plates and four deep plates from the original Flora Danica service are broken
During a banquet hosted by Christian VIII in the spring of 1841, 12 plates and 4 deep plates from the original Flora Danica service are broken.
Twelve plates and four deep plates from the original Flora Danica service are broken

1863

Production of the Flora Danica service is resumed at the Royal Danish Porcelain Factory
To celebrate the upcoming wedding of Princess Alexandra of Denmark and Edward, Prince of Wales, a group of ladies of the landed gentry decided to give the couple a new version of the Flora Danica service. Production of the service is resumed at the factory.
Production of the Flora Danica service is resumed at the Royal Danish Porcelain Factory

1883

The final volume of the Flora Danica encyclopedia is published
The finished edition of the Flora Danica contains descriptions and illustrations of 3,240 species.
The final volume of the Flora Danica encyclopedia is published

1884

Forty-three parts of the original Flora Danica service are destroyed in the fire at Christiansborg Palace
When the second Christiansborg Palace is ravaged by fire, on 3 October 1884, 43 parts of the original Flora Danica service are destroyed. Later, the Royal Danish Porcelain Factory recreate the pieces that were lost. Photo: SMK
Forty-three parts of the original Flora Danica service are destroyed in the fire at Christiansborg Palace

1990

As a surprise for Queen Ingrid’s 80th birthday, the table is set with original Flora Danica parts
The original Flora Danica service is used for the first time in recent history at a surprise dinner for Queen Ingrid’s 80th birthday.
As a surprise for Queen Ingrid’s 80th birthday, the table is set with original Flora Danica parts

1996

In the renovation of Christian VII’s Palace at Amalienborg, a new Flora Danica hall is established
In the Rose at Christian VII’s Palace at Amalienborg, HM Queen Margrethe II establishes a Flora Danica hall with parts from the original Flora Danica service displayed on the walls.
In the renovation of Christian VII’s Palace at Amalienborg, a new Flora Danica hall is established

2022

The original Flora Danica service is in use
For a surprise dinner on the occasion of HM Queen Margrethe II’s Golden Jubilee, The Queen’s closest family arrange to have the table set with parts from the original Flora Danica service. Photo: Keld Navntoft
The original Flora Danica service is in use

Reviews

Confidently and without hesitation, I can assure you that I have never in my life seen anything like this.
This is an exhibition that is a climax throughout, an abundance of beauty. What can I say? Words fail me.
[The story of the Flora Danica service] is told elegantly and succinctly in the Library Hall at Koldinghus, and you can continue to explore it in your own living room, thanks to a well-written and aesthetically appealing catalogue.

Plan your visit

Would you like a more in-depth tour of the Flora Danica universe? Read more about our guided tours and various activities related to the exhibition.

Buy admission tickets to Koldinghus here

Would you like to book a private guided tour of the exhibition ‘Flora Danica – the World’s Wildest Dinnerware’?

Special parts of the service

Flower decorations
Flower decorations

The Flora Danica service includes a number of flower baskets for decorating the table during royal banquets. During the 1700s, real flowers were not considered appropriate on a banquet table, so the flowers are all made of porcelain.

Wild flora
Wild flora

On lids – such as this pot – and under tureens, wild flora sprouts forth from this lavish dinnerware. The Flora Danica service is not only a wild display of decorations but also of numerous functions, covered by the many different parts.

Wine coolers
Wine coolers

The Flora Danica service includes three different wine coolers. Until the late 18th century, wine and wine glasses did not belong on the table. Instead, servants would bring glasses of wine from a nearby pouring table upon request.

Plat de menage
Plat de menage

The plat de menage set was part of the regular table setting. The small pots held oil, vinegar, mustard and ground pepper, so the diners could season the food to their liking. The inscription on the base shows the Latin name of the illustrated plant.

Presentation tray
Presentation tray

The square presentation tray is decorated with Rubus saxatilis, stone bramble – a rare plant in Denmark today. As an example of the uses of wild plants, the tart red berry could be used for compote, jellies or fruit juice.

The exhibition was made possible by the generous support of

We thank our external project partners

Exhibition design
JAC studios
Graphic design
Studio Atlant
Lighting design
Fortheloveoflight
Interactive design
Dark Matters
Furnishings
CPH Steel
Media installations
Taintec
Serigrapher
Nina Hafstrøm Jensen
Textile
Georg Jensen Damask
Alarm
G4S
Special thanks to
The State Inventory Commission, Georg Jensen Damask and Royal Copenhagen