Ole Rømer's Room (room F)

Astronomer Ole Rømer (1644-1710) was educated at the University of Copenhagen but lived from 1672-1681 at the Observatory in Paris. From 1681, Ole Rømer became Christian V's trusted man and was employed at the Danish court.

Ole Rømer's Work

Ole Rømer gained international fame when, during a study of Jupiter's moons, he discovered the "delay of light" - what we today call the "speed of light." In 1680, he presented a machine that showed the orbits of the planets (called a planetarium) and a machine to determine lunar eclipses (called an eklipsarium) to the Academy of Sciences in Paris and to the French King Louis XIV. Both machines still exist in Paris, but here in Ole Rømer's Room, you can see a similar set. The set here in the room was acquired by Christian V in 1682, and in 1685, he received two additional sets as gifts from Siam and the Emperor of China.

After his return in 1681, Ole Rømer became the king's trusted man in all technical matters. He developed a number of rationalizations of existing systems, including uniform measures and weights.

The original "national prototypes," which were handed over to the King in 1683-1684, can be seen here in the room.

Objects in the room

If you are physically at the museum, you can admire the outstanding objects and read more about them below.

Please note that these descriptions are brief and often without images. They serve as an additional resource for those who wish to gain more knowledge about each object, such as who created them, their origin, and significance.

  • 3700
    Planetarium. Constructed by Ole Rømer to demonstrate the orbit of the planets round the Sun. Made in Paris 1678-79 by Isaac Thuret, royal clockmaker.
  • 3702
    Eclipsarium. Constructed by Ole Rømer to calculate the Moon's orbit and eclipses. Made in Paris 1678-79 by Isaac Thuret, royal clockmaker.
  • 3704
    Cubic foot of bronze and iron. 1683. Inside measurement of each section 31.5 cm (= 1 Rhenish foot).
  • 3706
    A quart (approx.) measure of bronze. 1683. Holds 979 gr. water.
  • 3708
    A quart (approx.) measure of pewter.
  • 3710
    A pint (approx.) of pewter. 1683.
  • 3712
    A "yardstick" (63 cm = approx. 2 ft.) of ebony and silver. 1683.
  • 3714
    Weights of bronze. Dated 1684. 1 lispund equals 16 lbs. After 1686/87, 1 lb equalled 499.7 gr. The biggest weight weighs 10 lispund, equal to 80 kg.
  • 3716
    Weights of bronze in boxes of inlaid wood. 1683. The small weights have been missing for many years.
  • 3718
    Scales of brass and iron. 1683.

Please note that this page is being updated and has therefore been temporarily translated with AI.